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Colorado criminal charge

Firing woods or prairie in Colorado

Current through 2026 Colorado legislative session

Firing woods or prairie is a criminal offense under Colorado law, defined by C.R.S. § 18-13-109. Its classification is not fixed: Colorado assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by C.R.S. § 18-13-109.

What is the penalty for firing woods or prairie in Colorado?

Penalties for Firing woods or prairie
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 10 days (no statutory minimum) (Firing woods or prairie without lawful authority — A person, without lawful authority and knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence, sets fire to or causes fire to woods, prairie, or other grounds not their own, or negligently allows a fire set on their own grounds to pass to injure another.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-503
Fineup to 300 usd (no statutory minimum) (Firing woods or prairie without lawful authority — A person, without lawful authority and knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence, sets fire to or causes fire to woods, prairie, or other grounds not their own, or negligently allows a fire set on their own grounds to pass to injure another.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-503
Jail / prison12 months to 18 months (Firing woods or prairie during extreme fire hazard restrictions — A person knowingly violates subsection (1)(a) while knowing or reasonably should knowing that doing so violates a governmental order, rule, or regulation restricting fires during periods of extreme fire hazard.)presumptiveC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Fine1000 usd to 100000 usd (Firing woods or prairie during extreme fire hazard restrictions — A person knowingly violates subsection (1)(a) while knowing or reasonably should knowing that doing so violates a governmental order, rule, or regulation restricting fires during periods of extreme fire hazard.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Parole / supervision1 years to 1 years (Firing woods or prairie during extreme fire hazard restrictions — A person knowingly violates subsection (1)(a) while knowing or reasonably should knowing that doing so violates a governmental order, rule, or regulation restricting fires during periods of extreme fire hazard.; mandatory parole)mandatoryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401

Applies to offenses on/after 2022-03-01 (SB21-271).

How is firing woods or prairie classified in Colorado?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Firing woods or prairie
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Firing woods or prairie without lawful authoritypetty offenseA person, without lawful authority and knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence, sets fire to or causes fire to woods, prairie, or other grounds not their own, or negligently allows a fire set on their own grounds to pass to injure another.18-13-109(1)(a)
Firing woods or prairie during extreme fire hazard restrictionsclass 6 felonyA person knowingly violates subsection (1)(a) while knowing or reasonably should knowing that doing so violates a governmental order, rule, or regulation restricting fires during periods of extreme fire hazard.18-13-109(2)(a)

Common questions about firing woods or prairie in Colorado

Is firing woods or prairie a felony or a misdemeanor in Colorado?

It depends on the circumstances: firing woods or prairie ranges from a petty offense to a class 6 felony in Colorado under C.R.S. § 18-13-109.

Firing woods or prairie without lawful authority: petty offense (C.R.S. § 18-13-109(1)(a)) · Firing woods or prairie during extreme fire hazard restrictions: class 6 felony (C.R.S. § 18-13-109(2)(a))

What are the penalties for firing woods or prairie in Colorado?

Penalties for firing woods or prairie in Colorado depend on how it is classified — from a petty offense up to a class 6 felony — with the ranges set by C.R.S. § 18-1.3-503 and C.R.S. § 18-1.3-401; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Colorado statute covers firing woods or prairie?

Firing woods or prairie is governed by C.R.S. § 18-13-109 (Firing woods or prairie).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.