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Colorado criminal charge

Possession of handguns by juveniles in Colorado

Current through 2026 Colorado legislative session

Possession of handguns by juveniles is a criminal offense under Colorado law, defined by C.R.S. § 18-12-108.5. Its classification is not fixed: Colorado assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by C.R.S. § 18-12-108.5.

What is the penalty for possession of handguns by juveniles in Colorado?

Penalties for Possession of handguns by juveniles
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 120 days (Illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile — first offense — Applies to a first offense of illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-501
Fineup to $750 (Illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile — first offense — Applies to a first offense of illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-501
Jail / prison1 years to 3 years (Illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile — second or subsequent offense — Applies when the offense is a second or subsequent offense of illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile.)presumptiveC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Fine$1,000 to $100,000 (Illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile — second or subsequent offense — Applies when the offense is a second or subsequent offense of illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile.)discretionaryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401
Parole / supervision2 years to 2 years (Illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile — second or subsequent offense — Applies when the offense is a second or subsequent offense of illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile.; mandatory parole)mandatoryC.R.S. § 18-1.3-401

Applies to offenses on/after 2022-03-01 (SB21-271).

How is possession of handguns by juveniles classified in Colorado?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Possession of handguns by juveniles
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile — first offenseClass 2 MisdemeanorApplies to a first offense of illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile.18-12-108.5(1)(c)(I)
Illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile — second or subsequent offenseClass 5 FelonyApplies when the offense is a second or subsequent offense of illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile.18-12-108.5(1)(c)(II)

Common questions about possession of handguns by juveniles in Colorado

Is possession of handguns by juveniles a felony or a misdemeanor in Colorado?

It depends on the circumstances: possession of handguns by juveniles ranges from a Class 2 Misdemeanor to a Class 5 Felony in Colorado under C.R.S. § 18-12-108.5.

Illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile — first offense: Class 2 Misdemeanor (C.R.S. § 18-12-108.5(1)(c)(I)) · Illegal possession of a handgun by a juvenile — second or subsequent offense: Class 5 Felony (C.R.S. § 18-12-108.5(1)(c)(II))

What are the penalties for possession of handguns by juveniles in Colorado?

Penalties for possession of handguns by juveniles in Colorado depend on how it is classified — from a Class 2 Misdemeanor up to a Class 5 Felony — with the ranges set by C.R.S. § 18-1.3-501 and C.R.S. § 18-1.3-401; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Colorado statute covers possession of handguns by juveniles?

Possession of handguns by juveniles is governed by C.R.S. § 18-12-108.5 (Possession of handguns by juveniles - prohibited - exceptions - penalty).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.