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Colorado criminal charge

Traffic offenses and infractions classified in Colorado

Current through 2026 Colorado legislative session

Traffic offenses and infractions classified is a criminal offense under Colorado law, defined by C.R.S. § 42-4-1701. Its classification is not fixed: Colorado assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by C.R.S. § 42-4-1701.

How is traffic offenses and infractions classified classified in Colorado?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Traffic offenses and infractions classified
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Traffic infraction (general)civil infractionAny violation of articles 1 to 3 or parts 1 to 3 and 5 to 19 of article 4 of title 42 not otherwise declared a felony, misdemeanor, petty offense, civil infraction, or misdemeanor traffic offense is a traffic infraction, constituting a civil matter.42-4-1701(1)
Class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense (magistrate jurisdiction reference)class 2 misdemeanor traffic offenseA county court magistrate may hear traffic infraction matters and matters involving class 2 misdemeanor traffic offenses.42-4-1701(2)(a)

Common questions about traffic offenses and infractions classified in Colorado

Is traffic offenses and infractions classified a felony or a misdemeanor in Colorado?

It depends on the circumstances: traffic offenses and infractions classified ranges from a civil infraction to a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense in Colorado under C.R.S. § 42-4-1701.

Traffic infraction (general): civil infraction (C.R.S. § 42-4-1701(1)) · Class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense (magistrate jurisdiction reference): class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense (C.R.S. § 42-4-1701(2)(a))

Which Colorado statute covers traffic offenses and infractions classified?

Traffic offenses and infractions classified is governed by C.R.S. § 42-4-1701 (Traffic offenses and infractions classified - penalties - penalty and surcharge schedule - repeal).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.