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Indiana criminal charge

Combative fighting in Indiana

Current through 2026 Indiana legislative session

Combative fighting is a criminal offense under Indiana law, defined by Ind. Code § 35-45-18-2. Its classification is not fixed: Indiana assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Ind. Code § 35-45-18-2.

What is the penalty for combative fighting in Indiana?

Penalties for Combative fighting
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Fineup to $500 (Unlawful combative fighting (first offense) — Applies when a person knowingly or intentionally participates in combative fighting without any prior related adjudication or conviction.; civil judgment, not a criminal conviction (IC 34-28-5); no jail; IC 34-28-5-4(f) exceptions may set a different amount)discretionaryInd. Code § 34-28-5-4
Jail / prisonup to 60 days (Unlawful combative fighting (repeat offense) — Applies when the person has a prior unrelated adjudication or conviction for combative fighting within the previous five years.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-3-4
Fineup to $500 (Unlawful combative fighting (repeat offense) — Applies when the person has a prior unrelated adjudication or conviction for combative fighting within the previous five years.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-3-4

Applies to current.

How is combative fighting classified in Indiana?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Combative fighting
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Unlawful combative fighting (first offense)Class C InfractionApplies when a person knowingly or intentionally participates in combative fighting without any prior related adjudication or conviction.Ind. Code § 35-45-18-2undefined
Unlawful combative fighting (repeat offense)Class C MisdemeanorApplies when the person has a prior unrelated adjudication or conviction for combative fighting within the previous five years.Ind. Code § 35-45-18-2undefined

Common questions about combative fighting in Indiana

Is combative fighting a felony or a misdemeanor in Indiana?

It depends on the circumstances: combative fighting ranges from a Class C Infraction to a Class C Misdemeanor in Indiana under Ind. Code § 35-45-18-2.

Unlawful combative fighting (first offense): Class C Infraction (Ind. Code § 35-45-18-2) · Unlawful combative fighting (repeat offense): Class C Misdemeanor (Ind. Code § 35-45-18-2)

What are the penalties for combative fighting in Indiana?

Penalties for combative fighting in Indiana depend on how it is classified — from a Class C Infraction up to a Class C Misdemeanor — with the ranges set by Ind. Code § 34-28-5-4 and Ind. Code § 35-50-3-4; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Indiana statute covers combative fighting?

Combative fighting is governed by Ind. Code § 35-45-18-2 (Combative fighting).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.