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Indiana criminal charge

Involuntary manslaughter in Indiana

Current through 2026 Indiana legislative session

Involuntary manslaughter is a criminal offense under Indiana law, defined by Ind. Code § 35-42-1-4. Its classification is not fixed: Indiana assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Ind. Code § 35-42-1-4.

What is the penalty for involuntary manslaughter in Indiana?

Penalties for Involuntary manslaughter
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prison1 years to 6 years (Involuntary manslaughter - killing a human being — A person kills another human being while committing or attempting to commit a Level 5 or Level 6 felony that inherently poses a risk of serious bodily injury, a Class A misdemeanor that inherently poses a risk of serious bodily injury, or a battery.; fixed term; advisory sentence 3 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-6
Fineup to $10,000 (Involuntary manslaughter - killing a human being — A person kills another human being while committing or attempting to commit a Level 5 or Level 6 felony that inherently poses a risk of serious bodily injury, a Class A misdemeanor that inherently poses a risk of serious bodily injury, or a battery.)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-6
Jail / prison1 years to 6 years (Involuntary manslaughter - killing a fetus — A person kills a fetus while committing or attempting to commit a Level 5 or Level 6 felony that inherently poses a risk of serious bodily injury, a Class A misdemeanor that inherently poses a risk of serious bodily injury, a battery offense under IC 35-42-2, or a violation of the operating while intoxicated statutes (IC 9-30-5-1 through IC 9-30-5-5).; fixed term; advisory sentence 3 years)presumptiveInd. Code § 35-50-2-6
Fineup to $10,000 (Involuntary manslaughter - killing a fetus — A person kills a fetus while committing or attempting to commit a Level 5 or Level 6 felony that inherently poses a risk of serious bodily injury, a Class A misdemeanor that inherently poses a risk of serious bodily injury, a battery offense under IC 35-42-2, or a violation of the operating while intoxicated statutes (IC 9-30-5-1 through IC 9-30-5-5).)discretionaryInd. Code § 35-50-2-6

Applies to offenses committed after June 30, 2014 (P.L.158-2013).

How is involuntary manslaughter classified in Indiana?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Involuntary manslaughter
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Involuntary manslaughter - killing a human beingLevel 5 FelonyA person kills another human being while committing or attempting to commit a Level 5 or Level 6 felony that inherently poses a risk of serious bodily injury, a Class A misdemeanor that inherently poses a risk of serious bodily injury, or a battery.Ind. Code § 35-42-1-4(b)
Involuntary manslaughter - killing a fetusLevel 5 FelonyA person kills a fetus while committing or attempting to commit a Level 5 or Level 6 felony that inherently poses a risk of serious bodily injury, a Class A misdemeanor that inherently poses a risk of serious bodily injury, a battery offense under IC 35-42-2, or a violation of the operating while intoxicated statutes (IC 9-30-5-1 through IC 9-30-5-5).Ind. Code § 35-42-1-4(c)

Common questions about involuntary manslaughter in Indiana

Is involuntary manslaughter a felony or a misdemeanor in Indiana?

Involuntary manslaughter is a Level 5 Felony in Indiana under Ind. Code § 35-42-1-4.

Involuntary manslaughter - killing a human being: Level 5 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-1-4(b)) · Involuntary manslaughter - killing a fetus: Level 5 Felony (Ind. Code § 35-42-1-4(c))

What are the penalties for involuntary manslaughter in Indiana?

Penalties for involuntary manslaughter in Indiana depend on how it is classified — from a Level 5 Felony up to a Level 5 Felony — with the ranges set by Ind. Code § 35-50-2-6; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Indiana statute covers involuntary manslaughter?

Involuntary manslaughter is governed by Ind. Code § 35-42-1-4 (Involuntary manslaughter).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.