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New jersey criminal charge

Crime of cyber-harassment in New jersey

Current through 2026 New Jersey legislative session

Crime of cyber-harassment is a criminal offense under New jersey law, defined by N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4.1. Its classification is not fixed: New jersey assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4.1.

What is the penalty for crime of cyber-harassment in New jersey?

Penalties for Crime of cyber-harassment
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 18 months (no statutory minimum) (Cyber-harassment (base offense) — Applies to cyber-harassment as defined in subsection a. unless one of the aggravating circumstances in subsection b. applies.; first-offender presumption of non-incarceration may apply (2C:44-1(e), carve-outs))discretionaryN.J.S.A. 2C:43-6
Fineup to 10000 usd (no statutory minimum) (Cyber-harassment (base offense) — Applies to cyber-harassment as defined in subsection a. unless one of the aggravating circumstances in subsection b. applies.; or up to double gain/loss (2C:43-3))discretionaryN.J.S.A. 2C:43-6
Jail / prison3 years to 5 years (Cyber-harassment — adult impersonating minor to harass a minor — Applies when the offender is 21 or older and impersonates a minor for the purpose of cyber-harassing a minor.; first-offender presumption of non-incarceration may apply (2C:44-1(e), carve-outs))presumptiveN.J.S.A. 2C:43-6
Fineup to 15000 usd (no statutory minimum) (Cyber-harassment — adult impersonating minor to harass a minor — Applies when the offender is 21 or older and impersonates a minor for the purpose of cyber-harassing a minor.; or up to double gain/loss (2C:43-3); offense-specific ceilings may exceed)discretionaryN.J.S.A. 2C:43-6

Applies to current.

How is crime of cyber-harassment classified in New jersey?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Crime of cyber-harassment
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Cyber-harassment (base offense)crime of the fourth degreeApplies to cyber-harassment as defined in subsection a. unless one of the aggravating circumstances in subsection b. applies.N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4.1undefined
Cyber-harassment — adult impersonating minor to harass a minorcrime of the third degreeApplies when the offender is 21 or older and impersonates a minor for the purpose of cyber-harassing a minor.N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4.1undefined

Common questions about crime of cyber-harassment in New jersey

What degree of offense is crime of cyber-harassment in New Jersey?

It depends on the circumstances: crime of cyber-harassment ranges from a crime of the fourth degree to a crime of the third degree in New Jersey under N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4.1.

Cyber-harassment (base offense): crime of the fourth degree (N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4.1undefined) · Cyber-harassment — adult impersonating minor to harass a minor: crime of the third degree (N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4.1undefined)

What are the penalties for crime of cyber-harassment in New Jersey?

Penalties for crime of cyber-harassment in New Jersey depend on how it is classified — from a crime of the fourth degree up to a crime of the third degree — with the ranges set by N.J.S.A. 2C:43-6; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which New Jersey statute covers crime of cyber-harassment?

Crime of cyber-harassment is governed by N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4.1 (Crime of cyber-harassment).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.