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New jersey criminal charge

Harassment in New jersey

Current through 2026 New Jersey legislative session

Harassment is a criminal offense under New jersey law, defined by N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4. Its classification is not fixed: New jersey assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4.

What is the penalty for harassment in New jersey?

Penalties for Harassment
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 30 days (no statutory minimum) (Harassment - base offense — Applies when a person, with purpose to harass another, engages in conduct under subsections a., b., or c., except as otherwise provided in subsection e.; not a crime under the NJ Constitution (2C:1-4); municipal court)discretionaryN.J.S.A. 2C:43-8
Fineup to 500 usd (no statutory minimum) (Harassment - base offense — Applies when a person, with purpose to harass another, engages in conduct under subsections a., b., or c., except as otherwise provided in subsection e.)discretionaryN.J.S.A. 2C:43-8
Jail / prisonup to 18 months (no statutory minimum) (Harassment - by incarcerated/probationer/parolee or directed at judge — Applies when the harassment offense is committed by a person serving a prison term, on parole or probation for an indictable offense, or when the action is knowingly directed at a current or former judge relating to the judge's public duties.; first-offender presumption of non-incarceration may apply (2C:44-1(e), carve-outs))discretionaryN.J.S.A. 2C:43-6
Fineup to 10000 usd (no statutory minimum) (Harassment - by incarcerated/probationer/parolee or directed at judge — Applies when the harassment offense is committed by a person serving a prison term, on parole or probation for an indictable offense, or when the action is knowingly directed at a current or former judge relating to the judge's public duties.; or up to double gain/loss (2C:43-3))discretionaryN.J.S.A. 2C:43-6

Applies to current.

How is harassment classified in New jersey?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Harassment
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Harassment - base offensepetty disorderly persons offenseApplies when a person, with purpose to harass another, engages in conduct under subsections a., b., or c., except as otherwise provided in subsection e.N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4undefined
Harassment - by incarcerated/probationer/parolee or directed at judgecrime of the fourth degreeApplies when the harassment offense is committed by a person serving a prison term, on parole or probation for an indictable offense, or when the action is knowingly directed at a current or former judge relating to the judge's public duties.N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4undefined

Common questions about harassment in New jersey

What degree of offense is harassment in New Jersey?

It depends on the circumstances: harassment ranges from a petty disorderly persons offense to a crime of the fourth degree in New Jersey under N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4.

Harassment - base offense: petty disorderly persons offense (N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4) · Harassment - by incarcerated/probationer/parolee or directed at judge: crime of the fourth degree (N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4)

What are the penalties for harassment in New Jersey?

Penalties for harassment in New Jersey depend on how it is classified — from a petty disorderly persons offense up to a crime of the fourth degree — with the ranges set by N.J.S.A. 2C:43-8 and N.J.S.A. 2C:43-6; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which New Jersey statute covers harassment?

Harassment is governed by N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4 (Harassment).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.