Skip to main content
US Criminal Defense.org
Menu

Virginia criminal charge

Threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family in Virginia

Current through 2026 Virginia legislative session

Threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family is a criminal offense under Virginia law, defined by Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-60. Its classification is not fixed: Virginia assigns a different penalty class depending on the circumstances of the offense. The class that applies — and the sentencing range that follows from it — depends on which statutory variant fits the facts.

Defined by Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-60.

What is the penalty for threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family in Virginia?

Penalties for Threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family
PenaltyRangeBasisAuthority
Jail / prisonup to 12 months (Oral threat to kill or injure school employee or health care provider — A person orally threatens to kill or do bodily injury to a school employee on a bus, school property, or school activity, or to a health care provider performing duties at a health care facility (with certain emergency-order exceptions).)discretionaryVa. Code Ann. § 18.2-11
Fineup to $2,500 (Oral threat to kill or injure school employee or health care provider — A person orally threatens to kill or do bodily injury to a school employee on a bus, school property, or school activity, or to a health care provider performing duties at a health care facility (with certain emergency-order exceptions).; either or both with confinement (§ 18.2-11(a)))discretionaryVa. Code Ann. § 18.2-11

Applies to current.

How is threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family classified in Virginia?

The classification depends on the circumstances:

Classification variants for Threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family
VariantClassificationWhen it appliesStatute
Oral threat to kill or injure school employee or health care providerclass 1 misdemeanorA person orally threatens to kill or do bodily injury to a school employee on a bus, school property, or school activity, or to a health care provider performing duties at a health care facility (with certain emergency-order exceptions).Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-60B

Common questions about threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family in Virginia

Is threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family a felony or a misdemeanor in Virginia?

Threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family is a class 1 misdemeanor in Virginia under Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-60.

Oral threat to kill or injure school employee or health care provider: class 1 misdemeanor (Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-60B)

What are the penalties for threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family in Virginia?

Penalties for threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family in Virginia depend on how it is classified — from a class 1 misdemeanor up to a class 1 misdemeanor — with the ranges set by Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-11; the full table of ranges by variant is published on this page.

Which Virginia statute covers threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family?

Threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family is governed by Va. Code Ann. § 18.2-60 (Threats of death or bodily injury to a person or member of his family; threats of death or discharge of a firearm on school property; threats of death or bodily injury to health care providers; penalties).

Legal terms used in this law

This reference is informational and is not legal advice. Penalty ranges are the statutory classification ranges; sentencing in a specific case depends on its facts and history.