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Virginia legal term

Investigative or law-enforcement officer in Virginia Criminal Law

Current through 2026 Virginia legislative session

In Virginia criminal law, “Investigative or law-enforcement officer” is a term defined by statute rather than by its everyday meaning. Its statutory definition — quoted verbatim below — controls how the term is applied throughout the Virginia criminal code.

What does “Investigative or law-enforcement officer” mean in Virginia criminal law?

"Investigative or law-enforcement officer" means any officer of the United States or of a state or political subdivision thereof, who is empowered by law to conduct investigations of or to make arrests for offenses enumerated in this chapter, and any attorney authorized by law to prosecute or participate in the prosecution of such offenses; "Judge of competent jurisdiction" means a judge of any circuit court of the Commonwealth with general criminal jurisdiction; "Monitor" or "monitoring" means the actual auditory or visual acquisition of an intercepted communication by any means; "Oral commun (Va. Code Ann. § 19.2-61)

Statutes defining or using this term

Charges using this term

Related terms in the same statutes

This reference is informational and is not legal advice.